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Record W4412420109 · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2025-019230

Addressing epistemic injustice (and ongoing effects of colonisation) through the Ethiopian intellectual tradition of <i>Qiné</i>

2025· review· en· W4412420109 on OpenAlexaffabout
Dawit Wondimagegn, Cynthia Whitehead

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ Global Health · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican history and culture analysis
Canadian institutionsWomen's College HospitalUniversity of TorontoThe Wilson Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScholarshipGeneral partnershipSociologyColonialismEpistemologyInjusticeInterpretation (philosophy)Social sciencePolitical scienceLawPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As global health and medical education scholars build their understanding of the historical and continuing influences of colonisation, the absence of non-western forms of thought in medical education remains a challenge. Qiné is an Ethiopian intellectual tradition and poetic practice dating back many centuries (predating colonialism) that continues to exist and has the potential to expand scholarly inquiry in critical spaces. The central tenet of Qiné is that all phenomena, subject matter, knowledge and truth are incomplete and thus open for exploration and interpretation. In introducing Qiné in this analysis paper, we outline key Qiné definitions and concepts, describe our positionality and the processes we followed to bring Qiné concepts into this global critical scholarly space, provide a brief background on our Ethiopian/Canadian collaborative partnership model, review some of the literature about Qiné written in English and provide a few examples to illustrate the potential Qiné holds as a theory and methodology for global health and medical education. We conclude with some suggestions for next steps in incorporating Qiné into the methodological and theoretical toolkit for global critical scholarship. Advancing a-colonial theories and methodologies may be one effective way for educators and scholars to decolonise global health and medical education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.997
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0030.011
Scholarly communication0.0060.006
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.104
GPT teacher head0.468
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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