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Record W4412580961 · doi:10.11114/jets.v13i4.7842

Project Independence: Training Educational Assistants to Work with Students with Disabilities in General Education Settings

2025· article· en· W4412580961 on OpenAlex
D Crocker, Glennda K. McKeithan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Training Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCollaborative Teaching and Inclusion
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyWork (physics)PedagogyIndependence (probability theory)Special educationMedical educationMathematics educationTraining (meteorology)Medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Project Independence (PI) is a 3-year professional learning intervention for Education Assistants (EAs) to learn and deploy evidence based practices (EBPs) that provide support to students with disabilities (SWD) in general education settings. Created in a school division in northwestern Alberta, PI was introduced to address perceived minimal EA preparation, variable student successes, and low levels of SWD independence after high school. Initially the project included strategies for students with autism, but later the scope broadened to include all SWD, modeled on the practice guidelines of the National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice (NCAEP). During the first year, a district coach team completed needs assessments, developed a theory-driven implementation plan, and chose AFIRM modules to guide EBP instruction. In Years 2 and 3, PI provided a structured professional development plan for EAs at a participation test site and then expanded to four other sites. Training sessions occurred every six weeks focusing on the use of EBPs, data collection, and collaborative consultation with classroom teachers. Assessment feedback, conversation, and observation of staff practice hint at a greater EA confidence, declining incidents of student behavior, and greater use of inclusive, student focused strategies. Although there were challenges involving time, technology, and data, the project was able to show that targeted PD for EAs could improve outcomes for SWDs and school culture. Results highlight the importance of ongoing training, joint responsibility, and administrative commitment. The project moves forward in Years 4 and 5 by scaling implementation, enhancing communication, and reinforcing the infrastructure for fidelity, data use, and long-term sustainability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.121
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.392 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it