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Record W4412588828 · doi:10.1183/16000617.0046-2025

Treating connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease – think outside the box: a perspective

2025· review· en· W4412588828 on OpenAlexaff
Yet H. Khor, Catharina C. Moor, Wolfgang Merkt, Katharina Buschulte, Boyang Zheng, Veronika Müller, Michael Kreuter

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Respiratory Review · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInterstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInterstitial lung diseaseRheumatoid arthritisDiseaseConnective tissue diseaseConnective tissuePathologyLungAutoimmune diseaseImmunologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease is one of the most common subtypes of interstitial lung disease, which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with these systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases. A spectrum of disease trajectories exists within individual and across different connective tissue diseases. In individuals with connective tissue diseases who are at risk or at the early asymptomatic stage with interstitial lung changes, we have potential windows of opportunity for interventions to prevent the development of or progression to interstitial lung disease. In this perspective, we use systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis as sample cases to discuss emerging knowledge on disease pathogenesis, as well as to apply the preventative medicine concept for pharmacotherapeutic approaches at different disease stages of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.547
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.003
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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