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Record W4412610774 · doi:10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.104139

Refractory Coronary Vasospasms in a Patient With Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

2025· article· en· W4412610774 on OpenAlexaff
Oumara Alajlouni, Saba Shahab, Hirmand Nouraei, Lauren Glick, Sahil Koppikar

Bibliographic record

VenueJACC Case Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicVasculitis and related conditions
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGranulomatosis with polyangiitisEosinophilicRefractory (planetary science)MedicineVasculitisCardiologyInternal medicineDermatologyPathologyDiseaseMetallurgy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Coronary vasospasms refractory to calcium channel blockers and nitrates may be secondary to a systemic process. Although rare, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) can cause coronary vasospasms. CASE SUMMARY: A 33-year-old woman presented with recurrent chest pain leading to multiple episodes of cardiac arrest. Rising eosinophilia and coronary intimal thickening were noted, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed scarring. Owing to the high index of suspicion for EGPA, she was started on steroid therapy and cyclophosphamide. With this treatment, she had no further episodes of cardiac symptoms. DISCUSSION: Cardiac involvement in EGPA is rare and carries a poor prognosis. The most common cardiac manifestations are congestive heart failure, pericarditis, myocarditis, and arrhythmias. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: EGPA should be considered in the differential diagnosis for patients with refractory coronary vasospasms and eosinophilia >10%. EGPA cannot be ruled out solely based on the absence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, particularly in patients with cardiac involvement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.070
Threshold uncertainty score0.535

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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