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Record W4412617108 · doi:10.1080/19475705.2025.2534889

Research on earthquake disaster risk based on the anti-lethal levels of buildings at the township level: a case study in Suqian, China

2025· article· en· W4412617108 on OpenAlexaff
Xihai Zhang, Ting Zhang, Dongchen Wang, Chen Wang, Nian Xu, Fei Gao, Yan Deng, Xiwei Fan

Bibliographic record

VenueGeomatics Natural Hazards and Risk · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDisaster Management and Resilience
Canadian institutionsContinental (Canada)
FundersInstitute of Geology, China Earthquake AdministrationNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaChina Earthquake Administration
KeywordsChinaSeismologyGeographyUrban seismic riskForensic engineeringGeologyEngineeringSeismic hazard

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The assessment of earthquake disaster risk constitutes a fundamental basis for the rational allocation of disaster relief resources and the formulation of scientifically strategies for earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation. This study, through a case study conducted in Suqian City, introduces a methodology for evaluating regional earthquake disaster risk based on the analysis of the anti-lethal levels of buildings. Initially, indicators of the anti-lethal levels of buildings for three prevalent building types are identified in Suqian, including frame structures, brick-concrete structures, and brick-wood structures. Subsequently, the anti-lethal levels of buildings at 359 survey points across 98 towns in Suqian are quantified through field investigations of ‘town-to-town’. And then, the overall anti-lethal levels for each of the 98 townships are calculated. Finally, by integrating seismic hazard levels, permanent residential population, and personnel mortality matrix, the earthquake disaster risk for Suqian is comprehensively assessed. The result shows that although the overall quality and anti-lethal levels of urban buildings are better, urban areas of Suqian face higher earthquake disaster risk than rural areas due to elevated hazard potential and higher population density. The method offer more precise and actionable technical support for the development of local earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation strategies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.367
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.381
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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