MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4412748717 · doi:10.1080/09699082.2025.2520067

The Company She Keeps: Poetry on Female Martyr Saints in Early Modern Icelandic Manuscripts

2025· article· en· W4412748717 on OpenAlex
Natalie Van Deusen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueWomen s Writing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicMedieval Literature and History
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIcelandicMartyrPoetryHistoryLiteratureArtPhilosophyLinguisticsArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Iceland’s national and local archives preserve hundreds of paper manuscripts containing poetry on female martyr saints composed and circulated in early modern Iceland, which to date have received little scholarly attention – especially when considering the amount of scholarship produced on hagiographic texts (prose and poetry) in medieval manuscript sources. These poems, the majority of which were composed well after the Protestant Reformation (officially 1550 in Iceland), focus on the stories of Christian women who were subject to violent torture, and were willing to die before sacrificing their faith in God and, in most cases, their virginity. They reached the height of their popularity during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but continued to be transmitted in written and oral form well into twentieth century. This article examines the place of virgin martyr saints in their manuscripts, of which a comprehensive list is provided. Special attention is given to the groupings of poetic legends of female martyrs in manuscripts. Also considered are a selection of illustrative examples of manuscripts containing two or more poems about female martyrs, which were known to have been produced for and/or owned – and in some cases, copied – by women.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.933
Threshold uncertainty score0.511

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it