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Record W4412774682 · doi:10.1177/01614681251360572

“Are We Trying to Teach Promotion?”: Reactionary Politics and the Anti–Gender-Inclusive Education Movement in New Brunswick, Canada

2025· article· en· W4412774682 on OpenAlex
Melissa Keehn

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueTeachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicLGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReactionaryPoliticsPromotion (chess)Movement (music)Political scienceGender studiesSociologyPublic administrationArtLawAesthetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Context: Conservative incursions toward gender and sexuality education across Canada have increased in recent years. Education systems are attending to the spread of an anti–gender-inclusive education movement seeking to push a national crusade against so-called gender ideology. What lit the fuse in New Brunswick, Canada, was the former Conservative government’s decision to amend the province’s school-based 2SLGBTQIA+ inclusion policy (named Policy 713) in 2023, mandating that teachers disclose to parents if students changed their names and pronouns connected to their gender. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the discursive strategies used by the former New Brunswick government to justify the amendments to Policy 713. This study aims not only to contribute to ongoing discussions about reactionary policymaking in Canada and elsewhere but also to interrogate how school systems and state actors construct, constrain, and deny the humanity of queer and trans youth. Research Design: This study employs a critical document and policy analysis on a sampling of local media coverage released throughout the Policy 713 amendment process. It focuses on how the former government’s policy justifications aligned with broader anti–gender-inclusive education movements. Data were organized thematically around three central tactics identified in the media and policy discourse. Conclusions: In making queer and trans youth and the teachers who support them a major space for mobilization, the anti–gender-inclusive education movement gave conservative politicians in New Brunswick the narrative and political cover to roll back a policy that supported 2SLGBTQIA+ students in schools. A complex debate was reduced to a polarizing conflict over parental rights and 2SLGBTQIA+ rights, and failed to confront the related currents of transphobia, heteronormativity, and enduring deficit constructs of queer and trans youth in the province’s schools. To create transformative schooling spaces for queer and trans youth, educational communities must scrutinize not only the overt playbooks of politicians but also the enduring structural harms that frame queerness and transness as threatening and unwanted in schools—an engagement that moves beyond reactive policy tweaks and toward meaningful transformations that honor queerness and transness in the spaces of education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.108
Threshold uncertainty score0.989

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread0.331 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it