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Record W4412821324 · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105894

A shared care program for the management of patients with chronic hepatitis B in a Canadian primary care refugee clinic

2025· article· en· W4412821324 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Rachel Talavlikar, Andrea Hull, Jazmin Marlinga, Biniam Soquar, Stephen E. Congly, Samuel S. Lee

Bibliographic record

VenuePublic Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis B Virus Studies
Canadian institutionsAlberta Health ServicesUniversity of CalgarySouth Health Campus
FundersUniversity of Calgary
KeywordsRefugeePrimary careMedicineChronic hepatitisFamily medicineHepatitisNursingPolitical scienceVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Refugees in Canada are disproportionately affected by chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and its complications due to healthcare barriers and resettlement challenges. In 2011 the Mosaic Refugee Health Clinic (MRHC) in Calgary, Canada began a shared care model for CHB. Family physicians identify and monitor chronically infected patients, reviewing cases with hepatology. STUDY DESIGN: A cohort of all adult patients (≥18 years old) with a positive hepatitis B surface antigen result (HBsAg) between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2020 was assessed through retrospective chart review. METHODS: Variables collected included basic demographics and disease characterization, monitoring parameters, and follow-up intervals. These were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: A total of 171 cases were managed during the study time frame, representing 2.6 % of the total number of adult patients (6511) taken into the clinic. Of the cohort, 139 patients (81.0 %) were followed for more than a year. Nearly all patients (98 %) completed a full panel of recommended baseline lab testing, 88 % met ongoing ALT lab surveillance targets, and 70 % ultrasound surveillance. The majority (83 %) were reviewed by the hepatologist within 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: This unique model is the first example of a registry of CHB patients in a longitudinal program at a refugee primary care clinic. The observed high rates of adherence were likely achieved by empowering a primary health care interdisciplinary team with specialty support. No funding was utilized for this study.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.559
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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