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Record W4412991192 · doi:10.1111/epi.18583

Evidence demands action: An invitation to share the burden of proof

2025· article· en· W4412991192 on OpenAlexaffabout
Danielle M. Andrade, Anne T. Berg, Arunan Selvarajah, Andrea Sabo, Carolina Gorodetsky, Paula Marques, Ilakkiah Chandran, Miles D. Thompson, Quratulain Zulfiqar Ali, Mary Pat McAndrews, Maria Carmela Tartaglia, Victor Lira, Linda Huh, Mary Connolly, Arezoo Rezazadeh, Farah Qaiser, Tadeu A. Fantaneanu, Monica Duong, Karen Barboza, Lysa Boissé Lomax, Luciana Midori Inuzuka, Jack Arbinuch, M. E. Crespo Espindola, Eliana Garzón, Gianluca Sorrento, Mary Anne Meskis, Nicole Villas, Veronica Hood, Marta González, Elena Cardenal‐Muñoz, José Ángel Aibar, Christine Linehan, Ryan K. C. Yuen, Babak Taati, Alfonso Fasano, Orrin Devinsky, Kette D. Valente

Bibliographic record

VenueEpilepsia · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEthics in Clinical Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaOntario Brain InstituteUniversity of British ColumbiaHospital for Sick ChildrenKingston General HospitalOttawa HospitalToronto Western HospitalToronto Rehabilitation InstituteBC Children's HospitalSickKids FoundationUniversity of Toronto
FundersDravet Syndrome Foundation
KeywordsAction (physics)Burden of proofPsychologyMedicineNeurosciencePolitical scienceLawPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We welcome critical engagement with our study, "Dravet Syndrome: From Neurodevelopmental to Neurodegenerative Disease?" 1 and appreciate the opportunity to clarify our findings, strengthen our interpretations, and reassert their clinical importance. 1 The critiques raised (Sisodiya et al., 2025) underscore the importance of epistemological rigor and conceptual precision, which we support. 2 Yet, we must assert that our findings are robust, significant, and demand thoughtful reconsideration of current assumptions about the adult phenotype of Dravet syndrome (DS). | CONCEPTUAL FRAMING: NOT PREMATURE, BUT NECESSARYTerminological accuracy must not come at the expense of timely scientific inquiry.DS was once called "severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy," a term that did not encompass the full clinical spectrum.Today, DS is classified as a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), but this classification does not preclude the emergence of neurodegenerative processes later in life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.275
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.697
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.275
Threshold uncertainty score0.894

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.2750.697
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.004
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0120.007
Bibliometrics0.0080.008
Science and technology studies0.0070.038
Scholarly communication0.0340.061
Open science0.0160.029
Research integrity0.1090.141
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0360.040

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.582
GPT teacher head0.608
Teacher spread0.027 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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