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Record W4412997490 · doi:10.18280/i2m.240306

Measuring Plastic Wastewater Quality Using the Internet of Things

2025· article· en· W4412997490 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Fitrah Satrya Fajar Kusumah, Heri Ritzkal, Muhammad Muhajir, Nining Kodarsyah

Bibliographic record

VenueInstrumentation Mesure Métrologie · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Quality Monitoring Technologies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWastewaterQuality (philosophy)Internet of ThingsThe InternetEnvironmental scienceComputer scienceInternet privacyWorld Wide WebEnvironmental engineeringPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study evaluates the water quality in the plastic waste management process at CV. AAWW Perdana Usaha, located in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.The sensors used to measure total dissolved solids (TDS) and turbidity operate using PPM (parts per million) and NTU (nephelometric turbidity units), respectively.To assess water quality during plastic waste processing, a WiFi-enabled Arduino Mega 2560 (ESP8266) microcontroller is connected to the TDS and turbidity sensors.The research methodology follows a structured approach comprising planning, analysis, design, implementation, and testing phases.Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT), the study presents a system that monitors water quality in real time during the plastic waste treatment process.The results and conclusions of this study indicate that the wastewater quality measurement system has been successfully developed.The system enables classification of wastewater into "clean" and "contaminated" categories following regulation No. 78/M-IND/PER/11/2016 issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Industry.Furthermore, it facilitates easy water quality monitoring through a web-based interface.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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