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Record W4413006555 · doi:10.1111/imig.70062

Sending State Perspectives on the Global Migration of Indian Nurses

2025· article· en· W4413006555 on OpenAlexafffund
Margaret Walton‐Roberts, Vivien Runnels, Atul Sood, Sreelekha Nair, Philomina Thomas, Corinne Packer, Ronald Labonté, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Migration · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGlobal Health Workforce Issues
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaWilfrid Laurier University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsState (computer science)Political scienceDevelopment economicsEconomic geographyDemographic economicsGeographyEconomicsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT India has become one of the key sources for the global nursing labour force. While there is significant research on the experiences of Indian‐trained nurses in destination countries and their motivations to migrate, relatively less work explores the role of the sending state in this policy field, and rarely are subregional differences considered. In this paper, we focus on the policies and processes that are designed to or otherwise affect nurse migration from India. We draw upon three sources of data: (1) a scoping review of published literature on health worker migration in India, (2) a survey of 1736 health workers in India and (3) interviews with 60 key political and organisational representatives across two regions of India—Kerala and Punjab—as well as from the Delhi Capital Region. Our assessment of the role of the Indian sending state in the international migration of nurses reveals the existence of contradictory policies that are regionally differentiated and distinct. These important subnational jurisdictional policies differ in terms of context, competencies and coherence in managing health worker migration and its resulting impacts on health systems. This research highlights the need to understand jurisdictional differences in any analysis of sending state perspectives on international health worker migration to more fully assess its implication for domestic health systems and changing dynamics in international migration.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.448
Threshold uncertainty score0.483

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.447
Teacher spread0.420 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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