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Record W4413008945 · doi:10.1386/jac_00138_1

The treasonous state and postcolonial precarity: Femi Odugbemi’s Makoko as ‘victim documentary’

2025· article· en· W4413008945 on OpenAlexaff
Paul Ushang Ugor

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of African Cinemas · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican history and culture studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrecarityState (computer science)ArtHistorySociologyGender studiesComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Drawn from a chapter in my current book project on Afropolitan Humanism, a term I use to designate the humanist vision that informs Femi Odugbemi’s cinematic output as a leading Nollywood film director/TV producer, my article demonstrates the humanitarian uses to which Odugbemi has put his screen media work as a socially committed filmmaker. Focusing specifically on his documentary, Makoko (2016), I argue that the film is a visual account of urban victims of postcolonial misgovernance. I suggest that what the documentary unveils is a Nigerian state that subjects its citizens to the power of social death. I contend that the real victims of Nigeria’s necropower that the film documents are the innocent and vulnerable children in the Makoko slum in Lagos. I also argue that as a social purpose documentary, Makoko documents and bears witness to a suffering humanity tucked underneath the underbelly of the resplendence of Lagos as a postcolonial megacity, and that the film is indicative of Odugbemi’s passionate and relentless socially conscious artistic efforts to challenge a failed postcolonial system that is indifferent to human suffering and other forms of social anguish.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.011
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0000.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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