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Record W4413061064 · doi:10.1049/sil2/7543401

Automatic Epilepsy Seizure Classification Using EEG Signals Based on the CNN‐LSTM Model

2025· article· en· W4413061064 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIET Signal Processing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEpilepsyElectroencephalographyComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Deep learningEpileptic seizureGradient descentSpeech recognitionArtificial neural networkNeurosciencePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by frequent seizures and abnormal brain activity. It is typically diagnosed by examining electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings from epilepsy patients. Early detection and careful monitoring of children with epilepsy are crucial to preventing damaging spikes before the onset of the first seizure. Traditionally, this condition is examined manually by medical experts, a time‐consuming process, especially during prolonged recordings. Therefore, an automated method for diagnosing focal (abnormal) EEG signals is essential. This study proposes an efficient model to classify and provide insights into focal and nonfocal stages. The model is based on an Inception ResNet v2 architecture pooled with a Deep Adagrad (Adaptive Gradient Descent Algorithm) Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM) network. EEG signal features are extracted using the Inception and ResNet layers, and significant features are then trained with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) integrated with an Adagrad‐optimized LSTM layer to classify focal and nonfocal EEG signals. The results demonstrate that the model achieves an impressive 99.76% accuracy in automatically detecting epilepsy abnormalities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.633
Threshold uncertainty score0.721

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.076
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it