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Record W4413088141 · doi:10.1016/j.reia.2025.202659

Training and pilot implementation of the World Health Organization’s caregiver skills training program in Egypt

2025· article· en· W4413088141 on OpenAlexaff
Sarah Dababnah, Alaa T. Ibrahim, Afiqah Yusuf, Eman Gaber, Hadeer Elshafey, Heba Mesbah Kotb, Mayada Elsabbagh, Sherine Ramzy, Stephanie Eskander, Andrea Theis, A El‐Sherif, Pamela Dixon

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch in Autism · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicAutism Spectrum Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
FundersFulbright AssociationWorld Health OrganizationU.S. Department of StateAutism Speaks
KeywordsTraining (meteorology)Medical educationPsychologyMedicineGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There are numerous challenges in the Eastern Mediterranean Region to access timely and appropriate autism-related care. The small body of research in Egypt finds a dearth of adequately trained professionals and services for young autistic children and their caregivers. This brief report summarizes efforts to engage local and global partners to train Egyptian professionals to deliver the World Health Organization’s Caregiver Skills Training program, a caregiver-mediated intervention (nine group and three individual sessions) designed explicitly to fill in the global gap of autism services. We used qualitative and quantitative methods to assess local professionals’ perspectives on the intervention, the implementation climate, intervention delivery, and future training of non-specialists. We trained 16 full-time public health employees on the intervention, who reported on their confidence to deliver the intervention, strategies to train non-specialists, and knowledge of which children would benefit. They also reported on potential barriers implementing the intervention. Our research underscored the value of having a range of local and global partners to collectively address provider and intervention shortages in resource-limited countries. • Services are limited for children with autism and their families in Egypt. • Egyptian and global partners trained providers on the WHO Caregiver Skills Training program. • Providers felt confident using the program for parents of young autistic children. • Global and local partners can work together to address resource limitations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.859
Threshold uncertainty score0.556

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.006
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.126
GPT teacher head0.463
Teacher spread0.337 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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