Research Trends in Mindfulness for Adolescents: Based on CiteSpace Visualization Analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Mindfulness has been increasingly used to improve the mental health of adolescents. This study focused on evaluating the latest research status of mindfulness for adolescents through CiteSpace and on identifying research hotspots and frontiers. We extracted English literature on mindfulness for adolescents from the Web of Science (WoS) and Chinese literature from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases, covering the period from 1999 to 2022. A total of 1317 papers were obtained. CiteSpace was used to generate online maps of worldwide cooperation among countries, institutions, and authors. Hotspots and frontiers were systematically summarized. There is a paucity of collaboration among institutions in the Chinese literature compared to the English literature. The research themes in the literature of the two languages overlap and also exhibit discrepancies at different times. Future research in mindfulness for adolescents may focus on the mechanisms and applications. Collaboration among authors should be strengthened.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.009 | 0.040 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.107 | 0.089 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".