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Record W4413230290 · doi:10.58682/jsbe.45.1/zxge1215

The effect of different doses of fertilizers, based on soil testing and crop response, on the yield of cabbage crop in relation to the introduced native soil mesofauna.

2025· article· en· W4413230290 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Naresh Kumar, P Nirmala, AVINASH T.G.

Bibliographic record

VenueJOURNAL OF SOIL BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSoil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoil mesofaunaSoil healthAgronomyManureFertilizerSoil biologyEnvironmental scienceSoil organic matterBiologySoil scienceSoil water

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The present field experiment focused on the effects of applying inorganic fertilizers and farm yard manure based on soil testing and crop response (STCR) on the introduced native soil mesofauna in the cabbage cropping system. The mean abundance of soil mesofauna was significantly high in STCR 30q ha-1 integrated with 59:74:109 Kg NPK/ha +25t FYM/ha +2 kg/plot mesofauna rich soil treatment (17.67 mesofauna /400 g soil) and was on par with rest of the treatments except LMH (167:100:163KgNPK/ha +25t FYM/ha) +no mesofauna rich soil (13.00 mesofauna/400 g soil), Control +2kg/plot mesofauna rich soil (11.89 mesofauna /400g soil) and STCR 30q ha-1 Integrated (59:74:109 Kg NPK/ha +25 t FYM/ha) + no mesofauna rich soil (11.33 mesofauna/ 400 g soil). The latter treatment recorded the least soil mesofauna. The introduced native soil mesofauna multiplied more in reduced fertilizer doses with the addition of FYM treatments compared to only fertilizer-applied treatment. Soil mesofauna was significantly more during 45 days after treatment and reduced significantly at the harvesting stage. Key words: STCR, fertilizer, farm yard manure, introduced native soil mesofauna, cabbage References Abhilasha, C.R. and Kumar, N.G., 2021.Impact of soil microbial biomass carbon on the activity of soil mesofauna in baby corn ecosystem. J. Soil Biol.Ecol., 41(2):25-32. Andres, P. and Domene, X., 2005. Ecotoxicological and fertilizing effects of dewatered, composted and dry sewage sludge on soil mesofauna: A TME experiment. Ecotoxicology, pp. 545-557. Banashree Medhi, 2024.Impact of agrochemicals on the population of litter entomobryid collembolans in th grassland ecosystem. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 44(1); 84-92. Behan, B., 1972. The effects of urea on acarina and other arthropods in Quebec black spruce (Picea mariana Mill.) humus, M.Sc. Thesis, Mc Gill Univ, Montreal, pp. 175. Bhattacharya, J. and Bhattacharya, T., 1987. Changes in the abundance of soil micro-arthropods in two contrasting sites in the Durgapur industrial area. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 7(2): 110-121. Chimmalagi, S.S., Kumar, N.G. and Avinash, T.G., 2016.Interaction between soil mesofauna, soil fertility and microbial activity in soybean ecosystem. J. Soil Biol.Ecol., 36(1):85-90. Cockfield, S.D. and Potter, D.A., 1983. Short-term effects of insecticidal applications on predacious arthropods and oribatid mites in Kentucky blue grass turf. Environ. Entomol., 12(12): 1260-1264. Cole, L., Buckland, S.M. and Bardgett, R.D., 2008. Influence of disturbance and nitrogen addition on plant and soil animal diversity in Grassland. Soil. Biol. Biochem., 40: 505- 514. Colinas, C., Ingham, E. and Molina, R., 1994. Population responses of target and non- target forest soil organisms to selected biocides. Soil Bio. Biochem., 26(1): 41-47. Forster, B., Garcia, M., Francimari, O. and Rombke, J., 2006. Effects of carbendazim and lambda-cyhalothrin on soil invertebrates and leaf litter decomposition in semi-field and field tests under tropical conditions (Amazonia, Brazil). European Journal of Soil Biology, 42: 171–179. Frampton, G.K. and van den Brink, P.J., 2007. Collembola and macroarthropod community responses to carbamate, organo-phosphatic and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides: direct and indirect effects. Environ Pollut., 147(1): 14-25. Garcia, M., 2004. Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test methods for tropical regions zentrum tur ent wicklung storschung center for Development Research. Ecology and Development Series No .19. University of Bonn. Golive Prashanti., 2014. Impact of crop rotation on soil fauna in organic farming ecosystem.M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, Uni. Agric. Sci., Bangalore, p. 154. Golive Prashanti, Kumar, N.G. and Gurumurthy, H., 2017. Influence of chemical parameters and microbial biomass C and N on soil mesofauna in organic farming ecosystem. J. Soil Biol.Ecol., 37(1):47-54. Kong, W.D., Zhu, Y.G., Fu, B.J., Han, X.Z., Zhang, L. and He, J.Z., 2008. Effect of long-term application of chemical fertilizers on microbial biomass and functional diversity of a black soil. Pedosphere, 18(6): 801-808. Krogh, P.H., 1991. Perturbation of the soil micro-arthropod community with the pesticides benomyl and isofenphos population changes. Pedobiologia, 35(2): 71-78. Kumar, K. and Agarwal, R.A., 1983. Systemic granular insecticides and rhizosphere fauna of cotton. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 3(1): 13-21. Kumar, N.G., Avinash, T.G. and Nirmala, P., 2024 a. The impact of farmyard manure and fertilizer application rates on soil mesofauna in both monoculture and crop rotation systems. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 44(1);93-99. (doi:10.58682/JSBE.44.1/IJLL7617) Kumar, N.G., Avinash, T.G. and Nirmala, P., 2024b.The influence of fertilizer dosage application, guided by soil testing and crop response, on the target yield in relation to the introduced native soil mesofauna.J.SoilBiol.Ecol.,44(2);59-67. Mahesh, H.M. and Kumar, N.G., 2020.The abundance of soil mesofauna in cropping and non- cropping seasons in organically cultivated fodder maize ecosystem. J. Soil. Biol. Ecol., 40(1):21-29. Majumdar, A. and Roy, S., 1991.Effect of a Tridemorph fungicide- calaxin on collembolan and fungal population of undisturbed grassland at Burdwan. J.Soil Biol. Ecol., 11(1): 24-29. Marshal, V.G., 1977. Effects of manures and fertilizers on soil fauna: A Review CAB special publication, 3: 79. Narasareddy, G., 2012.Studies on the inter-relationship between soil mesofauna and nematodes in organic farming system.M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, Uni. Agric. Sci., Bangalore, p. 158. Ngangom Umadevi, 2024.Impact of higher dose of soil nutrient application on the soil mesofauna in the maize cropping system. J. Soil Biol.Ecol., 44(1):48-57. Pimental, D., 1992. Forward. In: Ecological processes in agro- ecosystems, (Eds: M. Shiyomi, E. Yano, H. Koizumi, D.A. Andow and N. Hokyo), Japan. 1-2 pp. Prasanna, P.M. and Kumar, N.G., 2021.Influence of farmyard manure, vermicompost and fertilizers on the activity of soil mesofauna and soil organic carbon in the soybean cropping system. J. Soil Biol.Ecol., 41(2):33-42. Rashmi, M.A., 2009. Role of agrochemicals on soil faunal composition in grassland ecosystem. M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 125 127. Sarath, B.B. and Gupta, G.P., 1986. Effect of systemic insecticides on the population of soil arthropods in cotton field. J.Soil Biol. Ecol., 6(6): 32-41. Shivappa Agadi, Kumar, N.G. and Shrinath Chimmalagi, S., 2018. Soil mesofaunal composition in response to different nutrient applications in sunflower ecosystem. J. Soil Biol.Ecol., 38:161-168. Singh, R. and Gupta, G.P., 1993. Impact of insecticidal schedules on soil arthropods in cotton ecosystem. J.Soil Biol. Ecol., 13(1): 50-56. Stark, J.D., 1992. Comparison of the impact of neem seed kernel extract formulation, Margosan- O and chlorpyriphos on non-target invertebrates inhabiting turf grass. Pesticide Sci., 36(3): 293-299. Sundararaj, N., Nagaraju, S., Venkataramu, M.N. and Jagannath, M. K., 1972. Design and Analysis of field experiments, UAS, Bangalore, pp. 419. Tadros, M.S. and Carey, W.F., 1982.Effect of a single application of chlorpyriphos on soil micro-arthropods existing in a turf plot, with reference to existing residues of chlordane, Dursban and DDT (Eds: Griffiths, D.A. and Bowman,C.E.), Acarology 2, Ellis Horwood Limited, England, pp. 941-950. Tomlin, A.D., 1977. Toxicity of soil applications of the fungicide benomyl and two analogues to three species of Collembola. Can. Ent., 109: 1619- 1620. Virupaksha, B. G., 2011. Development of conservation practices for below ground biodiversity in soybean ecosystem. M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, Uni. Agric. Sci., Bangalore, p. 191. Yang, X., Warren, M. and Zou, X., 2007.Fertilization responses of soil litter fauna and litter quantity, quality, and turnover in low and high elevation forests of Puerto Rico. Applied Soil Ecology, 37: 63-71. Yen, J.H., Chang, J.S., Huang, P.J. and Wang, Y.S., 2009. Effects of fungicides triadimefon and propiconazole on soil bacterial communities. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B., 44: 681-689.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.309
Threshold uncertainty score0.451

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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