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Record W4413244598 · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121464

Model-based optimization of process parameters in high energy impact additive manufacturing processes

2025· article· en· W4413244598 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Thomas Wilhelm, Lukas Fuchs, Anton Maksakov, Yannik Sinnwell, Sergiy Antonyuk, Stefan Palis, Volker Schmidt

Bibliographic record

VenuePowder Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
KeywordsProcess (computing)Process engineeringProcess optimizationEnergy (signal processing)Manufacturing processComputer scienceManufacturing engineeringIndustrial engineeringBiochemical engineeringEnvironmental scienceEngineeringMaterials scienceMathematicsEnvironmental engineeringStatisticsComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cold gas spraying is an emerging technology in additive manufacturing, known for its versatility and broad range of applications. This process enables the deposition of various materials, such as metals, ceramics and polymers, onto substrates by accelerating particles to high velocities within a Laval nozzle. To achieve optimal manufacturing quality at low cost, continuous and precise adjustment of process parameters is essential. However, due to the complex behavior of the gas dynamics, assessing quality during manufacturing is challenging. To address this issue, two data-driven modeling approaches are described and compared that connect process parameters to particle descriptors within the spray jet: a fast and easy-to-implement radial basis function network (RBFN) method and a low-parametric copula-based method in order to probabilistically model the high-dimensional dependencies among particle descriptors. These two modeling approaches are illustrated through an example of data-based optimization of process parameters for a cold gas spray in free jet, but are directly applicable to non-free jet data, if available. Additionally, both methods have low computational cost, making them suitable for applications even in autonomous process control. • Two data-driven modeling approaches for characterizing cold gas spraying. • Modeling of dependencies between particle descriptors using particle tracking velocimetry. • Fast and easy-to-implement radial basis function network approach. • Low-parametric copula-based approach using R-Vine copulas. • Model-based optimization of process parameters in free jet setting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.756
Threshold uncertainty score0.926

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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