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Record W4413341057 · doi:10.1093/emph/eoaf022

Leveraging selection for function in tumor evolution: System-level cancer therapies

2025· article· en· W4413341057 on OpenAlexaff
Frédéric Thomas, Jean‐Pascal Capp, Antoine M. Dujon, Andriy Marusyk, Klara Asselin, Mario Campone, Pascal Pujol, Catherine Alix-Panabieres, Benjamin Roche, Beáta Újvári, Robert A. Gatenby, Aurora M. Nedelcu

Bibliographic record

VenueEvolution Medicine and Public Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer Genomics and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of FrederictonUniversity of New Brunswick
FundersCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAgence Nationale de la Recherche
KeywordsSelection (genetic algorithm)CancerFunction (biology)MedicineBiologyInternal medicineComputer scienceEvolutionary biologyArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Current cancer therapies often fail due to tumor heterogeneity and rapid resistance evolution. A new evolutionary framework, 'selection for function,' proposes that tumor progression is driven by group phenotypic composition (GPC) and its interaction with the microenvironment, not by individual cell traits. This perspective opens new therapeutic avenues: targeting the tumor's functional networks rather than individual cells. Real-time tracking of GPC changes could inform adaptive treatments, delaying progression and resistance. By integrating evolutionary and ecological principles with conventional therapies, this strategy aims to transform cancer from a fatal to a manageable chronic disease. Crucially, it does not necessarily require new drugs but offers a way to repurpose existing therapies to impair a tumor's evolutionary potential. By steering tumor evolution toward less aggressive states, this approach could improve prognosis and long-term patient survival compared to current methods. We argue that leveraging GPC dynamics represents a critical, yet underexplored, opportunity in oncology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.655
Threshold uncertainty score0.571

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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