Outpatient Versus Inpatient Management of Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
( Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand . 2024;103:2147-2162. doi:10.1111/aogs.14903) The study examined outcomes of outpatient versus inpatient management of preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM). This condition affects ∼3% of pregnancies and accounts for nearly one-third of preterm births. PPROM is associated with a high risk of both neonatal (mortality and severe morbidity, including respiratory distress syndrome, infections, and neurological complications) and maternal (infection, placental abruption, umbilical cord prolapse) risks. Despite its prevalence, there is no consensus on the optimal management strategy for PPROM, with inpatient care traditionally being the standard approach. However, increasing interest in outpatient management has prompted a need for evidence comparing its safety and effectiveness.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".