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Record W4413380745 · doi:10.1093/cdj/bsaf019

Accessing local capital for rural community development: the case of opportunity development co-operatives in Alberta, Canada

2025· article· en· W4413380745 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCommunity Development Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCooperative Studies and Economics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaAlberta Environment and Protected Areas
FundersReal Estate Foundation of British ColumbiaAlberta Real Estate Foundation
KeywordsCommunity developmentEconomic growthBusinessRural developmentCapital (architecture)Social capitalEnvironmental planningEnvironmental resource managementPolitical scienceGeographyEconomicsAgriculture

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Community investment co-operatives, or opportunity development co-operatives (ODCs) in the Canadian province of Alberta, represent an intriguing mechanism for rural community development that are fully aligned with community wealth building principles. They are locally-driven entities designed to address a specific development issue faced by rural communities: the increasing difficulty rural entrepreneurs encounter accessing capital required to launch or grow their business. ODCs attempt to overcome this problem by soliciting local investments from community members via a co-operative structure. By then investing this pooled capital in a local business, the ODC is directly supporting local community and economic growth whilst retaining more wealth in the region and generating a return on investment for co-op members. However, the number of ODCs operating successfully in Alberta is dwarfed by the number that have failed to make an investment in a local business. This study highlights three successful examples of ODCs in rural Alberta before noting the central barriers ODCs typically encounter and outlines various factors that can move this concept forward.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.659
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0070.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it