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The Digital Silk Road: The Rise of E-Commerce in Indonesia Case Study

2025· article· en· W4413413595 on OpenAlex
Warveni Jap

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueGlobal Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicE-commerce and Technology Innovations
Canadian institutionsKamloops Art Gallery
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSILKE-commerceBusinessCommerceEngineeringComputer scienceTelecommunicationsWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

According to study, Indonesia e-commerce market was the 9th world largest in 2021 with a value of US$ 43 billion (Market Intelligence, 2022). Meanwhile, Indonesia's e-commerce sector increased 23% in 2021 with about 63 million new customers. Statista research study (2022) stated that Indonesian e-commerce users reached over 189 million (or about 65% of total population) by 2024. Additionally, it is forecasted the total e-commerce transactions will reach US$ 137.5 billion by 2025 that Indonesia will become the highest e-commerce in the Asia Pacific region representing 59% of the region. Besides, Indonesia's e-commerce revenue will increase from US$ 36.2 billion in 2022 to US$ 58.6 billion by 2027 (Financial Services Monitor Worldwide, 2023). Thus, the objective of this phenomenological qualitative/ exploratory research study is to explore and understand what major factors lead Indonesia's e-commerce grow rapidly and successfully that other countries may learn from them for further improvements and participation in such a huge and growing e-commerce market. JEL Codes: Keywords: online retailing, digital purchasing behaviors, brand trust, COO effects,e-commerce services, loyalty programs

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.447
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it