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Record W4413422391 · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2025.08.006

COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake and Myocarditis and/or Pericarditis Complications Among Chinese and South Asian Individuals in Ontario

2025· article· en· W4413422391 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Gordon W. Moe, Michael A. Campitelli, Milan Gupta, Chi-Ming Chow, Dennis T. Ko, Tomi Odugbemi, Isobel Sharpe, Peter P. Liu, Joseph Chu

Bibliographic record

VenueCJC Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Canadian institutionsToronto Western HospitalUniversity of OttawaBrampton Civic HospitalInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesSunnybrook HospitalUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital
FundersDepartment of Medicine, University of TorontoCanada First Research Excellence FundUniversity of TorontoOntario Ministry of Health and Long-Term CareCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchUniversity of Ottawa Heart Institute Foundation
KeywordsPericarditisCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MyocarditisMedicineVaccination2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)VirologyInternal medicineCardiologyDiseaseOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: We previously demonstrated that the mortality rate following COVID-19 infection was higher in the Chinese population and lower in the South Asian population, compared to the general Ontario population. COVID-19 vaccines are effective in protecting against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-related diseases. Whether vaccination rates and the postvaccination risk of myocarditis and/or pericarditis are similar among ethnic groups is unclear. Methods: We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study using linked health datasets from Ontario to compare COVID-19 vaccination and postvaccination myocarditisand/or pericarditis rates among the Chinese, South Asian, and general populations. Populations were identified using a surname-based algorithm. The cohort was defined on December 1, 2020, coinciding with vaccine availability, and followed until June 30, 2022, for first and second dose. Myocarditis and/or pericarditis hospital admissions and emergency department visits within 42 days postvaccination were analyzed. Results: For the first dose, vaccination uptake was highest in the general population during the first 120 days. Afterwards, the Chinese and South Asian populations had a higher vaccine rate. A similar pattern was observed for the second dose. Postvaccination myocarditis and/or pericarditis rates were lower among the Chinese population (20 per 1,000,000 first doses) and the South Asian population (21 per 1,000,000 first doses), compared to that in the general population (51 per 1,000,000 first doses), with similar findings following the second dose. The standardized morbidity ratios, comparing observed vs expected myocarditis and/or pericarditis rates postvaccination were similar across the study groups. Conclusions: A time-dependent differential uptake and lower incidence of postvaccination myocarditis and/or pericarditis occurred among the Chinese and South Asian populations, compared to the general population. Our findings help inform the design of future research and health delivery programs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.050
Threshold uncertainty score0.981

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.332 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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