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Record W4413448079 · doi:10.1680/jmacr.25.00078

Condition assessment of a decommissioned pier cap affected by alkali–silica reaction after 57 years of service

2025· article· en· W4413448079 on OpenAlex
Leah Kristufek, Leandro Sanchez, Beatriz Martín‐Pérez, Martin Noël

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMagazine of Concrete Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPierAlkali–silica reactionService (business)Forensic engineeringAlkali metalEngineeringConstruction engineeringCivil engineeringGeotechnical engineeringEnvironmental scienceWaste managementGeologyMaterials scienceMetallurgyChemistryBusinessCement

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Champlain Bridge, which stood from 1962 to 2019, was a significant highway structure spanning the St. Lawrence River and St. Lawrence Seaway. It was constructed using concrete incorporating an alkali–silica reactive aggregate. Decommissioning of the structure presented a unique research opportunity to investigate how damage owing to alkali–silica reaction (ASR) developed in a concrete member with various levels of restraint. Following decommissioning of the pier cap, cores were extracted longitudinally from a number of restraint locations within the member (i.e. top, middle and bottom regions) and investigated using a multi-level assessment protocol through microscopic (i.e. damage rating index) and mechanical (i.e. stiffness damage test) test procedures. Cracking travelling parallel to the coring direction in the extracted cores (i.e. parallel to main reinforcement) was observed in all regions, indicating an influence of restraint conditions on ASR-induced development. Moreover, increased expansion due to ASR, similar to reference cores extracted transversally, was identified in cores extracted from the highest reinforcement region, while cores from the middle and bottom regions displayed a reduced deterioration.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.445
Threshold uncertainty score0.616

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it