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Record W4413460899 · doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70104

What are the effects of sea lice on wild and farmed Pacific and Atlantic salmon? A systematic map protocol

2025· article· en· W4413460899 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Kathryn S. Peiman, Trina Rytwinski, Ian P. King, Steven J. Cooke

Bibliographic record

VenueEcological Solutions and Evidence · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicParasite Biology and Host Interactions
Canadian institutionsFisheries and Oceans CanadaCarleton University
FundersFisheries and Oceans CanadaCarleton University
KeywordsFisheryOceanographyBiologyGeographyGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Wild Pacific salmon are a culturally, ecologically and economically important group of fishes. Unfortunately, several distinct lineages have already been lost. The abundance of these species varies over interdecadal and centennial time scales due to climatic and local ecosystem complexity and dynamics. Sea lice from net‐pen salmon farms (traditional flow‐through containment systems) have been linked to negative effects on wild salmon. However, there is debate over the quality of evidence for these claims. Fisheries and Oceans Canada Aquaculture Directorate requested a knowledge synthesis on the impact of sea lice from net‐pen salmon farms on wild Pacific salmon in British Columbia. To ensure a full understanding of this host–parasite system, we propose to first compile a global inventory of studies investigating the effects of sea lice (in the genera Lepeophtheirus or Caligus ) on wild, enhanced or farmed Pacific salmon (Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , coho salmon O. kisutch , chum salmon O. keta , sockeye salmon O. nerka or pink salmon O. gorbuscha ) or Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ), with any outcome related to adult abundance, reproduction or productivity; outcomes at any life stage related to performance, population‐level survival or sea lice infestation levels; measures of species‐level differences in susceptibility to lice; or how environmental factors (e.g. salinity, temperature, currents) affect sea lice. This systematic map will capture evidence available in published and grey literature. We will search for and identify relevant literature using bibliographic databases, search engines, specialist websites and databases and networking tools. Eligibility screening will be conducted at two stages: (1) title and abstract and (2) full text. Relevant information from included papers will be coded and entered into a database. Practical implications . We will use a narrative synthesis and descriptive statistics to describe key characteristics of the evidence base (e.g. number of publications, focal salmon and lice species, life stage of salmon and lice, study objectives, exposure and comparator details, outcomes and study designs). We will identify knowledge gaps to inform future research needs and subtopics (evidence clusters) that are sufficiently covered to allow for a full systematic review from visual heat maps.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.311

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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