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Record W4413629862 · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099628

Understanding disclosures of sexual violence in Canadian postsecondary institutions: a scoping review protocol

2025· review· en· W4413629862 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jori Jones, Rachelle Ashcroft

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ Open · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsycINFOThematic analysisMedicineGrey literatureSexual violenceCriminal justiceScopusPoison controlCriminologyMedical educationQualitative researchPsychologyMEDLINENursingSociologyPolitical scienceSocial scienceLawEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Sexual violence remains a critical and under-reported issue in postsecondary institutions, impacting student health, well-being and academic outcomes. In Canada, over 90% of incidents are not disclosed to institutions; similar patterns are observed in the USA. Despite growing awareness of the issue, no comprehensive review has synthesised how Canadian evidence understands the disclosure of sexual violence in postsecondary settings. This scoping review addresses the question: 'what are the perceptions and experiences of disclosure processes of sexual violence in Canadian postsecondary institutions?'. The review will: (1) characterise existing perceptions of disclosure within Canadian postsecondary sexual violence evidence; (2) identify key sources and perspectives informing the evidence; (3) synthesise reported impacts of disclosure for students and (4) highlight gaps and research priorities to support the development of more effective, equitable and trauma-informed disclosure processes. The findings will inform student survivor-centred policies and practices in Canadian postsecondary institutions. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review follows Arksey and O'Malley's five-step scoping review framework, incorporating enhancements by Levac and colleagues. The methodology includes: (1) identifying relevant evidence through searches in PsycINFO, ERIC, Sociological Abstracts, Criminal Justice Abstracts and SCOPUS; (2) iterative evidence selection by two independent reviewers; (3) data extraction, abstract screening and full text review; (4) synthesising findings using reflexive thematic analysis guided by Braun and Clarke's framework and (5) summarising and reporting the results. Eligible sources include peer-reviewed and grey evidence published from December 2014 onward that focus on sexual violence in Canadian postsecondary contexts. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION : Ethical approval is not required as this study reviews existing literature. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist will be used to guide translation of findings. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and presented at conferences via abstract and presentation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.585
Threshold uncertainty score0.982

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.483
GPT teacher head0.584
Teacher spread0.102 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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