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Record W4413802228 · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2025.101110

Mesurer la pensée critique de futurs enseignants : éléments de validation d’échelles dans trois nations francophones

2025· article· fr· W4413802228 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Florent Michelot, Sébastien Béland, Bruno Poëllhuber

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Review of Applied Psychology · 2025
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation and Critical Thinking Development
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalConcordia University
FundersMinistère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieurSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaFonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et CultureMitacs
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Introduction Malgré la présence de la pensée critique (PC) dans les discours et les référentiels de compétence, elle reste un concept difficilement identifiable. Les assises théoriques sont solides, mais le phénomène est difficilement quantifiable. Objectif L’objectif de cet article est de contribuer au développement d’instruments francophones de mesure de la PC, en mettant à l’essai les traductions d’un test sur les habiletés (le Halpern Critical Tool Assessment, HCTA) et d’une échelle sur les dispositions (le Critical Thinking Toolkit, CriTT) en PC, auprès de trois communautés francophones situées en Europe et en Amérique. Méthodologie L’étude de validité des scores des instruments s’est faite en deux temps, sur la base d’une collecte préalable ( n = 102) et d’analyses en composantes principales, puis lors d’une collecte principale en Wallonie, en France et au Québec ( n = 245) avec des analyses factorielles confirmatoires. Résultats Les échelles proposées ont des qualités métriques positives, notamment en termes de consistance interne (respectivement ω t = 0,78, α = 0,66 et ω t = 0,92, α = 0,92). Conclusion Les indices recueillis permettent d’appréhender ces deux instruments comme des alternatives solides aux outils existants. Cet article se conclut en discutant de leurs limites.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.049
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.064
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.450
Threshold uncertainty score0.896

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0490.064
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.004
Science and technology studies0.0050.005
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.381
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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