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Record W4413803778 · doi:10.1038/s41523-025-00821-z

Prognostic and predictive capacity of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in the MA.20 regional node radiotherapy trial

2025· article· en· W4413803778 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuenpj Breast Cancer · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Canadian institutionsJuravinski Cancer CentreMcMaster UniversityUniversity Health NetworkQueen's UniversityUniversity of British Columbia
FundersGöteborgs UniversitetCanadian Cancer Society
KeywordsRadiation therapyNode (physics)MedicineOncologyInternal medicineEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Prognostic and predictive value of immune infiltrates in the context of regional nodal radiation (RNI) for breast cancer has not been assessed. Stromal tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) were assessed on scanned images of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained sections and by CD8 immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays available from the MA.20 trial. Cox proportional modelling was used, and hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) are reported for primary and secondary endpoints. Predictive value was assessed by an interaction test. H&E sTILs (continuous parameter) were prognostic for distant-DFS (HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98–1.00, P = 0.04). CD8+sTILs were associated with significantly improved disease-free survival (DFS) (HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98–1.00, P = 0.02) and distant-DFS (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.99, P = 0.0002). CD8+sTILs was predictive of benefit from RNI for distant-DFS (continuous variable: HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96–1.00, P (interaction) = 0.04; exploratory categorical variable: CD8+ sTILs < 44, HR = 0.83; 95% CI 0.57–1.21, and CD8+ sTILs ≥ 44; HR 0.09; 95% CI 0.01–0.74, P (interaction) = 0.04). In MA.20 breast cancer patients, pre-treatment sTILs were prognostic for DFS (CD8+sTILs) and distant-DFS. CD8+sTILs also appeared to be predictive for the effectiveness of RNI on distant-DFS, suggesting that immune mechanisms may in part be responsible and merits further investigation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.336
Threshold uncertainty score0.349

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it