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Record W4413856501 · doi:10.1093/noajnl/vdaf166.056

61 EVALUATING CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF TREATMENT STRATEGY AND OUTCOMES IN GRADE 2 ADULT-TYPE DIFFUSE GLIOMAS: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

2025· article· en· W4413856501 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Tae Hoon Lee, Manik Chahal

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology Advances · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRetrospective cohort studyCohortOncologyCohort studyInternal medicinePediatrics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract BACKGROUND Two adult-type diffuse gliomas include IDH-mutant astrocytomas and IDH-mutant, 1p/19q-codeleted oligodendrogliomas. After maximal safe resection, patients undergo either a watch-and-wait strategy or upfront treatment with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. This study examined patient and tumour factors influencing clinical decision-making and outcomes. METHODS Patients with grade 2 gliomas resected between January 2012 and December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, tumour characteristics, and treatment details were collected to identify factors influencing initial decisions and survival. Physician consultation notes and tumour board discussions were reviewed to provide descriptive context for clinical decisions. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were performed, with comparisons using log-rank tests (p < 0.05). RESULTS To date, 100 eligible patients have been identified. Key patient factors influencing clinical decisions included age >40 (48% watch-and-wait vs. 61% upfront treatment) and pre-surgical neurological symptoms (94% vs. 100%). Tumour factors included histology (62% vs. 46%), size >6 cm (23% vs. 39%), Ki67 (35% vs. 24%), MRI evidence of midline crossing (2% vs. 13%, p < 0.05), residual tumour (71% vs. 91%, p < 0.05), and contrast enhancement (13% vs. 33%, p < 0.05). mPFS was 5.0 years in the watch-and-wait vs. NR in the upfront treatment group. mOS was not reached in either group. CONCLUSION Patient and tumour factors play a critical role in clinical decision-making. MRI findings such as midline crossing, residual tumour, and contrast enhancement were significantly associated with treatment strategies. These findings highlight their importance in managing grade 2 gliomas, particularly as the treatment landscape continues to evolve with vorasidenib. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Biennial Canadian Neuro-Oncology Meeting www.cnomeeting.ca AWARDS provided by: Brain Tumour Foundation of Canada www.braintumour.ca Brain Cancer Canada www.braincancercanada.ca BC Cancer Foundation https://bccancerfoundation.com

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.580

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.444
Teacher spread0.382 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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