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Record W4413895164 · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90154-6_20

Disease Prevention, Including Early Detection of Illnesses (EPHO5)

2025· book-chapter· en· W4413895164 on OpenAlexaffabout
Ihoghosa Iyamu, Devon Haag, Heather Pedersen, Mark Gilbert

Bibliographic record

VenueSpringer series on epidemiology and public health · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicData-Driven Disease Surveillance
Canadian institutionsBC Centre for Disease ControlUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiseaseMedicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Digital public health (DiPH) interventions have been used to achieve public health disease prevention goals. As a practical example, we describe GetCheckedOnline, a publicly funded web-based testing service for sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBI) in British Columbia, Canada. This service has gained increasing relevance, especially among people experiencing marginalization who bear a disproportionate burden of STBBIs. It continues to contribute to the secondary and tertiary disease prevention of STBBIs by facilitating early diagnoses and treatment of infections, thereby disrupting their community transmission. In this chapter, we highlight the importance of applying the fundamental public health principle of health equity across the life cycle of DiPH interventions and suggest that a focus on health equity inevitably ensures the achievement of overarching disease prevention goals. We reflect on practical considerations for health equity across various phases of the planning and development, implementation, scale-up, adaptation, sustainment, and maintenance of these DiPH interventions. Further, we demonstrate the central and complementary roles that human-centered design and embedded research and evaluation play in prioritizing health equity across the phases of DiPH interventions. We also highlight key challenges encountered when implementing DiPH interventions that focus on health equity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.676
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.091
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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