Efficient UV Organic Solid‐State Lasers with Ultra‐Short Wavelengths Based on Dispirofluorene‐Indenofluorene Isomers
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The development of efficient UV organic solid‐state lasers (OSLs) remains a significant challenge, yet it is crucial for enabling advanced photonic technologies. This study investigates two dispirofluorene‐indenofluorene regioisomers, (2,1‐a)‐DSF(tBu) 4 ‐IF ( DSFIF‐syn ) and (1,2‐b)‐DSF(tBu) 4 ‐IF ( DSFIF‐anti ), to elucidate the impact of subtle structural differences on their solid‐state photophysical and lasing properties. Through a combination of experimental techniques and theoretical approaches, including comprehensive optical characterization and molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that DSFIF‐syn exhibits significantly reduced intermolecular aggregation compared to DSFIF‐anti , resulting in enhanced optical performance in solid‐state thin films. Remarkably, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is achieved at a record‐short wavelength of 365 nm with a low threshold of 4.5 µJ cm −2 (5000 W cm − 2 ) in a PMMA blend film. Moreover, distributed feedback (DFB) laser devices incorporating a blend film of DSFIF‐syn dispersed in polystyrene (PS) enabled lasing at an unprecedentedly short wavelength of 358.5 nm, as well as a low lasing threshold of 0.7 µJ cm − 2 (780 W cm − 2 ) at 363.3 nm. These results demonstrate that dispirofluorene‐indenofluorene derivatives are highly promising UV laser dyes, highlighting isomeric control as a valuable molecular design strategy for advancing high‐performance organic lasers.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".