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Record W4414005941 · doi:10.1101/2025.09.03.25334761

ci-fGBD: Cluster-Integrated Fast Generalized Bruhat Decomposition for Multimodal Data Clustering in Alzheimer's Disease.

2025· preprint· en· W4414005941 on OpenAlexafffund
Lokendra Thakur, Gurpreet Bharj, Lokesh Sangabattula, Bushra Malik

Bibliographic record

VenuemedRxiv · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoInstitute of Infection and Immunity
FundersNational Institutes of HealthGenentechIXICOH. Lundbeck A/SServierIndian Institute of Technology DelhiNorthern California Institute for Research and EducationPfizerNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationEli Lilly and CompanyFoundation for the National Institutes of HealthBioClinicaMeso Scale DiagnosticsAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeEisaiAlzheimer's AssociationCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Science Foundation
KeywordsCluster analysisCluster (spacecraft)DecompositionDiseaseComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMedicineChemistryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Multimodal biomedical datasets, such as those from neurodegenerative disease cohorts, present significant challenges in stratifying heterogeneous patient populations due to missing values, high dimensionality, and modality-specific biases. Traditional clustering methods often require extensive preprocessing and fail to integrate heterogeneous data types effectively. We introduce ci-fGBD(Cluster-Integrated Fast Generalized Bruhat Decomposition), a novel matrix factorization and clustering framework that natively operates on block-structured, multimodal datasets. ci-fGBD extends the classical Bruhat decomposition by jointly learning latent representations and patient clusters while automatically harmonizing contributions across diverse modalities, including neuroimaging, cognitive assessments, genomics, wearable sensors, and environmental exposures. Benchmarking against standard methods on real datasets demonstrates that ci-fGBD consistently identifies clinically meaningful subgroups, capturing subtle biological, cognitive, and demographic heterogeneity in Alzheimer disease cohorts with superior interpretability and robustness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.028

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.330 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venuemedRxiv→Same topicDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research→French-language works237,207→