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Record W4414021799 · doi:10.1029/2025tc009014

All Aligned on the Western Front of North America? Analyzing the Stress Field in the Northern Cordillera

2025· article· en· W4414021799 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Tobias Stephan, Eva Enkelmann

Bibliographic record

VenueTectonics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
Topicearthquake and tectonic studies
Canadian institutionsLakehead UniversityUniversity of Calgary
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
KeywordsGeologyFront (military)Stress fieldField (mathematics)SeismologyPaleontologyGeophysicsOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This study presents the first rigorous statistical analysis of the present‐day crustal stress along the western margin of the North American Plate, covering the entire Canadian Cordillera and Alaska. Using circular statistics and geometric tests, we develop a regional stress province model that constrains the directions of first‐order stresses. Observed stresses from the World Stress Map database and other published sources are compared with modeled directions derived from plate boundary stresses, mantle drag, and gravitation‐induced body forces. Our results show that plate boundary forces dominate the stress field, particularly those associated with the convergent and transform boundaries between the Pacific/Yakutat and North American plates. Local stress modifications are caused by slip partitioning related to oblique plate boundary geometries. Active regions at the northeastern edge of the Cordillera coincide with the superposition of stresses from both the Pacific–North American transform boundary and the Arctic/North Atlantic ridge push. Despite their large distance from active plate boundaries, the alignment of stress trajectories in the Richardson Mountains and Mackenzie Mountains results in stress amplification and eventually deformation. Conversely, misalignment and hence stress reduction explains the seismic quiescence in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Thereby, the lithospheric‐scale structural inheritance along the Tintina Fault and the northern Rocky Mountain Trench acts a major deflector of far‐field stresses. Second‐order drivers, notably gravitation‐induced body forces, further modify stress fields, particularly along the northern slope of the Brooks Range and within the North American foreland of the Cascadia subduction zone.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.163
Threshold uncertainty score0.946

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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