MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4414039307 · doi:10.5539/hes.v15n4p183

Program to Strengthen Transformational Leadership for Middle- Level Administrators of Art Universities in Western China

2025· article· en· W4414039307 on OpenAlex
Kowat Tesaputa, Pattharawan Kamplae

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHigher Education Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEducational Methods and Teacher Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransformational leadershipChinaMiddle levelHigher educationInstructional leadershipMiddle managementPolitical sciencePublic relationsPedagogyEducational leadershipSociologyPsychologyManagementMathematics educationWork (physics)Engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The objectives of this research were: 1) to explore existing situations and desirable situations on transformational leadership of middle-level administrators of art universities; and 2) to develop a program to strengthen transformational leadership for middle-level administrators of Art Universities. Mixed methods research was employed, which was divided into two phases: Phase 1 was exploring existing situations, desirable situations on transformational leadership of middle-level administrators. The samples were 355 faculty staff, including 24 deans and 331 teachers. The research instrument was a 5-rating scale questionnaire. Phase 2 was developing a program to strengthen the transformational leadership of middle-level administrators. The informants were 5 middle-level administrators who are outstanding on transformational leadership, and 7 experts evaluating the program. Research instruments were an interview form and a program evaluation form. Statistics used were mean, standard deviation, and modified priority needs index. The research results were: 1) the existing situation of transformational leadership of middle-level administrators was at a high level. While the desirable situation was at a very high level; and 2) Program to strengthen transformational leadership of middle-level administrators of art universities comprising 2.1) Rationale, 2.2) Objectives: to educate and develop middle-level administrators on transformational leadership, 2.3) Content consists of 4 modules: idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration, 2.4) development methods divided into two stages. Stage 1 is a workshop, and Stage 2 is on-the-job development by operating the activities for continuous improvement of transformational leadership through the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle, 2.5) Media and learning resources, and 2.6) Measurement and evaluation consists of the tests for pre and post workshop, an evaluation form of transformational leadership, and an observation form. An evaluation of a program was at the highest level in propriety, feasibility, and utility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.805
Threshold uncertainty score0.397

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.326
GPT teacher head0.422
Teacher spread0.096 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it