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Record W4414039502 · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101993

Embedded entrepreneurship pedagogy: Six key practices for an entrepreneurial classroom

2025· article· en· W4414039502 on OpenAlexaff
Gregory R. L. Hadley

Bibliographic record

VenueThinking Skills and Creativity · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEntrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Canadian institutionsSt. Francis Xavier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEntrepreneurshipKey (lock)PedagogyPsychologySociologyMathematics educationBusinessComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

• Modern employment expectations demand new educational perspectives. • Skills and competency education models show promise as responsive pedagogies. • Youth entrepreneurship education shows great potential for building key knowledge, skills, and attitudes, including creativity, persistence, risk tolerance, collaboration, and knowledge synthesis. • Embedding entrepreneurial ideas and practices into secondary school course offerings can promote entrepreneurial propensity. • Six key practices can be integrated into various curricular areas with the intention of building entrepreneurial competency among youth. This paper explores youth entrepreneurship education, most suitable at the secondary school level, through the mobilization of embedded entrepreneurship pedagogy. The paper is informed by a two, recently completed research projects, involving classroom teachers, and practicing entrepreneurs. Those projects, which examined how secondary schools can sharpen their entrepreneurial offerings to students, and in addition to their primary findings, hinted at the possibility of infusing key entrepreneurial principles into all curricular learning experiences. To illustrate this approach, this paper will examine how embedded entrepreneurship education can be included as part of the curricular and pedagogical planning of any subject area. It introduces six key practices for embedded entrepreneurship and explores, with examples, their curricular and cross-curricular potential.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.030

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.007
Scholarly communication0.0070.005
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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