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Record W4414110739 · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3608621

FocalVid: A Platform for Tracking Visual Attention to Video via Crowdsourcing Validated Against Human Gaze Data

2025· article· en· W4414110739 on OpenAlexaff
Sahand Shaghaghi, Karissa Payne, Bryan Tripp, Kerstin Dautenhahn, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicVisual Attention and Saliency Detection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGazeEye trackingEye movementCursor (databases)Fixation (population genetics)CrowdsourcingVisual attentionGaze-contingency paradigm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Human attention to dynamic visual stimuli can be measured using mouse-contingent cursor movements as a proxy for tracking human gaze when eye tracking is not feasible, for example, in online studies. FocalVid is the first such platform for collecting mouse-contingent attention data for video as a proxy approximating eye tracking. The present study analyses in detail how data collected with FocalVid are related to human gaze data. Cursor movements of 225 participants watching a variety of videos are compared to eye movements for an established corpus on human gaze that used the same videos. Such a comparison is critical to justifying the use of FocalVid or similar platforms, and for choosing suitable user interface settings to produce results most similar to human gaze. Cursor movements in FocalVid are shown to have notable similarities with eye movements. For example, distributions of cursor velocities and fixation durations are qualitatively similar to those of eye movements. However, moment-to-moment cursor movements and eye movements were significantly different with most video stimuli. We discuss the implications for mouse-contingent attention measures to video stimuli in different contexts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.781
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.100
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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