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Record W4414116771 · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2025.08.056

Energy, exergy, environmental, and exergoeconomic (4E) analysis of a fossil fuel power plant with carbon capture unit for a sustainable future

2025· article· en· W4414116771 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAlexandria Engineering Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
Canadian institutionsGeneral Electric (Canada)
FundersKing Saud University
KeywordsExergyFossil fuelPower stationCarbon capture and storage (timeline)Combined cycleSupercritical fluidThermal power stationElectricity generationGreenhouse gasRankine cycle

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The contribution of fossil fuels to the detrimental trend of global warming is undeniably real. Given the energy sector's heavy reliance on fossil fuels, it is crucial to take necessary actions to mitigate their adverse environmental impact. This study proposes a fossil fuel (natural gas) power plant integrated with a carbon capture unit (CCU) to minimize the associated environmental impacts. A thorough analysis of the system's energy, exergy, environmental, and exergoeconomic aspects (4E) reveals valuable insights into the proposed design. This CCU system captures CO 2 from the combined cycle power plant (CCPP) exhaust and employs it as a working fluid in the Supercritical CO 2 Power Cycle. The system generates 42.4 MW of power, 25.3 MJ/s of heat energy for hot water production, 49.6 MJ/s of heat energy for water desalination, 192.3 kJ/s for space cooling, and medium-pressure (MP) steam with a heat energy of 24.9 MJ/s. The system achieves 50 % energy efficiency and 54 % exergy efficiency, capturing 190.37 kilo metric tons of CO 2 per year. Additionally, the study examines the impact of variations in inputs, including air-fuel ratio, fuel quantity, ambient temperature, and steam temperature at the Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) outlet, on system efficiencies. 4E analysis reveals that the proposed system is more beneficial than simple power plants with no carbon capture units.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.171
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.002
GPT teacher head0.159
Teacher spread0.157 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it