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Record W4414146851 · doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.09.009

Impact of sustainable diets on micronutrient intakes and status: outcomes of the MyPlanetDiet randomized controlled trial

2025· article· en· W4414146851 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Ursula M. Leonard, Katie P. Davies, Leona Lindberg, Jayne V. Woodside, Anne P. Nugent, Aifric O’Sullivan, Eileen R. Gibney, Sinéad N. McCarthy, Elena Arranz, Máiréad Kiely

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAgriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity College CorkDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, IrelandUniversity College DublinFood Institutional Research MeasureRijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en MilieuQueen's UniversityDepartment of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs, UK GovernmentQueen's University BelfastDepartment of Agriculture and Rural Development, Northern Ireland
KeywordsMicronutrientRandomized controlled trialNutrientFood groupHealthy diet

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Data from dietary intervention studies to test the ability of sustainable diets to meet micronutrient (MN) requirements is required. OBJECTIVES: To compare MN intakes and status among adults who received dietary counseling to follow a sustainable diet or a standard healthy diet. METHODS: We conducted a single-blind, randomized controlled trial among 355 healthy adults aged 18‒64 y in 3 centers over 12-wk. Participants received personalized dietary counseling; the intervention arm for a sustainable healthy diet, and the control arm for a healthy diet. Greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs), MNs, and biomarkers of nutritional status were assessed, and the prevalence of inadequate intakes was defined by the proportion of participants with usual intakes below harmonized average requirements. Data were analyzed using a 2-way mixed analysis of covariance (time and treatment) on complete cases. RESULTS: status did not change. CONCLUSIONS: A diet based on sustainable dietary principles lowered dietary GHGE and several MNs, despite the provision of daily servings of dairy, 3 weekly servings of animal protein, and 2 servings of fish. These findings show that MNs should be considered in developing environmentally protective diets. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT05253547.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.026

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueAmerican Journal of Clinical NutritionSame topicAgriculture Sustainability and Environmental ImpactFrench-language works237,207