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Record W4414306473 · doi:10.1101/2025.09.15.676281

Paradoxical Phenotype of Fibromyalgia Neutrophils with Elevated Baseline Inflammation but Blunted Response to Stimulation

2025· preprint· en· W4414306473 on OpenAlexaff
Sahel Jahangiri Esfahani, Anahita Oveisi, Sara Caxaria, Marc Parisien, Julia Vignone, Francesca Montagna, Shafaq Sikandar, Carolina B. Meloto, Jeffrey S. Mogil, Luda Diatchenko

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicS100 Proteins and Annexins
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMcGill University Health Centre
FundersRoyal Society
KeywordsInflammationLipopolysaccharideFibromyalgiaStimulationTranscriptomeImmune systemAcute-phase proteinInflammatory response

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Fibromyalgia (FM) is a severe pain condition of unknown etiology. Here, we performed transcriptomics analyses of peripheral neutrophils exposed to an inflammatory stimulus, comparing responses of neutrophils obtained from FM patients versus healthy controls. We observed a state of inflammation in neutrophils from FM patients. However, FM neutrophils were unable to efficiently respond to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This impairment was especially characteristic of FM patients with no improvement after 5 years after diagnosis in comparison with those who did improve. Blood plasma from FM patients directly stimulated a wide range of primary sensory neurons in vitro and induced pain hypersensitivity when injected into mice. Further analysis identified NF-κB suppression as a key biological process associated with low-grade inflammation and LPS non-responsiveness in neutrophils from FM patients. The clinically used NF-κB activator, bryostatin, alleviated hypersensitivity in mice treated with FM plasma, pointing to controlled inflammation induction through reactivation of the NF-κB pathway as a possible therapeutic target for FM treatment. Our whole blood single-cell RNA sequencing replicated this NF-κB-driven inflammation observed in bulk analyses transcriptomics in FM patients and revealed that this inflammatory signature is strongly pronounced not only in neutrophils, but across a broad range of immune cells.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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