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Record W4414318235 · doi:10.1177/16094069251377972

Applying Semiotics & Systematic Visual-Textual Analysis to Racialized Transnational Carer Employees’ Arts-Based Data

2025· article· en· W4414318235 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sarah Williams-Habibi, Bharati Sethi

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Ethnicity, and Economy
Canadian institutionsThe King's UniversityWestern UniversityTrent University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSemioticsMeaning (existential)Perspective (graphical)ImmigrationVisual semioticsSocial semioticsQualitative researchTransnationalism

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Due to increased migration and global aging, transnational caregiving plays an increasingly significant role in supporting work-family integration in Canadian society. Yet, there is limited research exploring racialized transnational carer employees’ (R TCEs’) experiences in Canada. TCEs are immigrants working in paid employment in Canada and providing unpaid care to family and/or friends across nations. This unpaid care can include emotional, physical and/or financial support. The data for this article were drawn from a larger study that examined R TCEs’ experience using arts-based and qualitative inquiry. Seventeen participants (male = 10, female = 7, other = 0) provided an art piece (e.g. poem, artifact, photograph, and drawing) as well as a written or verbal description of their piece’s meaning. This paper applies a semiotic framework and “Systematic Visual-Textual Analysis” to triangulate our analysis of participant art pieces and the meaning they gave to these creative products. Our analysis illustrates the multi-dimensional experience of transnational carer employees in Canada, through the common and overlapping symbolism of transition, care, love, and motivation. The research provides a cross-cultural, nuanced, and wholistic perspective on transnational care by R TCEs in Canada, while taking a novel analytical approach that allows for the systemic application of semiotics to arts-based analysis. Our findings have the potential to inform the implementation and content of caregiving supports in Canadian workplaces, post-secondary institutions, and medical care, as well as the application of semiotics and systematic visual-textual analysis in social science.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.042
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score0.108

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.042
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0130.010
Science and technology studies0.0050.013
Scholarly communication0.0080.006
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.466
GPT teacher head0.638
Teacher spread0.172 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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