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Record W4414354302 · doi:10.1080/14678802.2025.2559083

Mapping Canadian security aid with transnational human rights NGOs in Colombia (2003–2023)

2025· article· en· W4414354302 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueConflict Security and Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPeacebuilding and International Security
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalUniversité du Québec en Outaouais
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaFonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture
KeywordsHuman rightsGovernment (linguistics)Human securityWork (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For more than two decades, the mining sector in Colombia has enjoyed considerable support from Canadian governments despite its negative impacts on women, Indigenous and Afro-Colombians. Oddly, these same vulnerable groups of the Colombian population are the main beneficiaries of Canada’s support for peace, human rights and transitional justice in Colombia. Few studies have explored how human rights non-governmental organisations and Canadian governments navigate the contradictory character of Canadian diplomacy in extractive countries. In this regard, the work of Lawyers Without Borders Canada (LWBC), in collaboration with successive Canadian governments since 2003, represents an interesting case study of how a shared language around the security, development, business and human rights nexus allows contradictions to be ‘resolved’, while pursuing divergent objectives in terms of justice. Based on field interviews and documents obtained through access to information requests, this paper explores the strategic uses and interpretations of law among different actors involved in human rights issues through the lens of Canadian security aid in Colombia. In this paper, we provide theoretical and empirical insights into how the indeterminacy of human rights has allowed for rule of law initiatives to evolve in parallel with ongoing Canadian support for extractive projects in general.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.932
Threshold uncertainty score0.953

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it