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Record W4414413005 · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v17n6p1

Sexual Development Issues of Children in Japanese Residential Care Facilities and Staff Responses: A Qualitative Study

2025· article· en· W4414413005 on OpenAlex
Junko Shirako, Tomoko Sumiyoshi, Hiroko Susaka, M. Ishida

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGlobal Journal of Health Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicSocial and Demographic Issues in Germany
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersJapan Society for the Promotion of Science
KeywordsWorkloadQualitative researchWelfareResidential careFocus groupPerceptionQualitative property

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explores the unique challenges of the Japanese child welfare system with a specific focus on residential foster care facilities. In Japan, the foster care system has yet to be fully developed, resulting in many children with no parental care being placed in institutional settings. This study examines how staff at residential foster care facilities perceive and respond to children’s sexual development, with the goal of identifying the need for training and support in managing related issues. Ten staff members from five children’s welfare facilities participated in semi-structured interviews, which were qualitatively analyzed to identify themes in staff perceptions and responses to children's sexual development. The results revealed four themes of staff perception: (1) psychological distance from other people, (2) difficulty associated with responding to precocious sexual development, (3) importance of forming attachments, and (4) insufficient sexual education. The study revealed that despite staff awareness of sexual issues among children, they struggled to respond effectively, often relying on trial-and-error approaches to sex education. Furthermore, the lack of specialized sex education programs placed a significant burden on staff. To address this gap, developing targeted programs and providing expert support would help alleviate staff workload and better support children's needs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.066
Threshold uncertainty score0.795

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.495
Teacher spread0.445 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it