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Record W4414431518 · doi:10.1101/2025.09.19.25336177

Breath-Based Monitoring of High Cholesterol State and Statin Therapy

2025· preprint· en· W4414431518 on OpenAlexaff
Ashok Prabhu Masilamani, Mojtaba Khomami Abadi, Fatemeh Yazdanpanah, J. Hooper, Hélène Lelièvre, Kim Sergerie, Anick Dubois, Frédéric Lesage, Jean‐Claude Tardif

Bibliographic record

VenuemedRxiv · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
Canadian institutionsMontreal Heart Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDyslipidemiaStatinBlood cholesterolCholesterolLdl cholesterolLipoprotein

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Monitoring the effectiveness of statin therapy in patients with dyslipidemia is essential for ensuring optimal treatment outcomes. The current standard involves lipid profiling via blood tests to detect abnormalities in blood lipids. This study evaluated the feasibility of a non-invasive, breath-based approach to statin therapy monitoring using Noze’s electronic nose (eNose) platform. A total of 35 participants were enrolled, 25 with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and 10 healthy controls. The high LDL-C group provided breath specimens both before starting statin therapy and after 6 to 8 weeks of treatment. These breath specimens were digitized using Noze’s eNose platform and analyzed using machine learning (ML) algorithms. Results showed a 91% sensitivity and 87% specificity in identifying high blood cholesterol cases, demonstrating the potential of Noze’s eNose platform for non-invasive monitoring of statin therapy through exhaled breath.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.521
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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