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Enfield after the Sixties

2025· book-chapter· en· W4414510233 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Willa Cofield, Cynthia Samuelson, Mildred Sexton, David Cecelski

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity Press of Mississippi eBooks · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicVietnamese History and Culture Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWhite (mutation)PopulationWork (physics)DemographicsCivil rights

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter examines the changes in the town of Enfield after the protests ended in the 1960s. The agitators, as they were called by the segregationists, were gone and the signs reading “WHITE” and “COLORED” were removed. Eventually, the schools were desegregated, consistent with the legal requirements of the Civil Rights Act, although inconsistent with the intent of the legislation. The first six Black students transferred from Inborden to the White Enfield Graded School in 1964; however, it was not until the 1970s that the two schools in Enfield were fully integrated. Inborden became Inborden Elementary School, and the Enfield Graded School became Enfield High School. As integration in the schools progressed, many White families moved their children to the private, all-White Enfield Academy. But in spite of the continued resistance to integrate the school system by some White families, Blacks were elected to fill positions on the Halifax County Schools Board of Education and town officials finally took action to desegregate the Enfield Public Library. The chapter also considers the elimination of the curfew whistle; the changes in the population and demographics of Enfield; the election of Black officials; and the completion of Interstate 95 in 1969, which had a major impact on businesses in Enfield. Finally, it looks at the significant changes on Dixie Street and in farming practices in Enfield.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.245
Threshold uncertainty score0.488

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.003
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0250.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueUniversity Press of Mississippi eBooksSame topicVietnamese History and Culture StudiesFrench-language works237,207