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Record W4414540792 · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2564901

Mapping case-based learning research from 2014 to 2024: a bibliometric and network analysis

2025· article· en· W4414540792 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCogent Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicProblem and Project Based Learning
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThematic analysisSocial network analysisBibliometricsEducational researchThematic mapWeb of scienceNetwork analysisData collectionCollaborative network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Case-based learning (CBL) is a globally recognized pedagogical approach known for fostering critical thinking, collaborative problem-solving, and active engagement among learners. Despite its implementation across multiple educational levels and disciplines worldwide, the global research landscape of CBL remains underexplored. To address this gap, a comprehensive overview is needed to map the evolution of CBL research, delineate its geographical and institutional hubs, and identify dominant thematic areas. This study aims to map global research on CBL. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, bibliometrics, and network analyses to evaluate 883 articles indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection between January 2014 and August 2024. Our findings indicate a relevant increase in annual publications over time. The main author keywords are CBL, medical education, and problem-based learning. The main Research Areas are Education & Educational Research, followed by General & Internal Medicine, and Healthcare Sciences & Services. The United States, China, and Canada are the most productive countries, while the University of California, the University of Toronto, and Harvard University are the top organizations contributing to the field. This study provides a general understanding of the global research landscape on CBL, offering important insights for future studies and fostering research collaboration between organizations around the world.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesBibliometrics, Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesBibliometrics
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.800
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0190.098
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.426
Teacher spread0.366 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it