“By Virtue of Righteous Women Was Israel Redeemed:” The Support Institution of the Yishuv by Qupat Qiryat Ḥanna in the Mid-19th Century
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The early Zionist revival movement and the renewed Jewish settlement in the Land of Israel from the beginning of the nineteenth century gained a diverse research interest. Such studies often give the impression that the immediate environment promoting these trends was led exclusively by male leadership. However, it seems that the place of women is almost absent in everything related to the movement, and their promotion is almost wholly. It is possible to exempt reference to this due to the social norms that generally prevailed regarding the function and role of women in Jewish spaces within various communities. Thus, the Jerusalem congregation established a donation fund for the Jewish community in Jerusalem. They imposed on women a fixed tax obligation corresponding to Jewish women's rituals such as Challah, Nida, and candle lighting. Since these dates associated with the lives of Jewish women occurred every week or every month, the sums collected in the funds were fairly substantial. Evidently, they were a significant source of income for Gabayim (treasurers) and Shadarim (emissaries), who originated from Eretz Israel. In this article, the historical background of the fund's establishment, including the use of the funds collected from it, is described.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".