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Record W4414628891 · doi:10.1186/s12904-025-01880-6

Working with Parry sound area local Canadian First Nations to describe a good death and ensure cultural sensitivity at the end-of-life

2025· article· en· W4414628891 on OpenAlexafffundabout
C-M Latcu, L. Allen, N Forfar, Maggie Partyka-Sitnik, D Pegahmagabow, Christian A. Tryon, Jenna Smith‐Turchyn, J. L. Davis

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Palliative Care · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPalliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Canadian institutionsThunder Bay Regional Health Sciences CentreMcMaster UniversityAssembly of First NationsNOSM University
FundersNorthern Ontario Academic Medicine Association
KeywordsPalliative careIndigenousHealth carePARRYCultural diversityLocal communityCultural competenceCultural safety

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explores the culturally sensitive palliative and end-of-life care within First Nations communities in the Parry Sound area: Shawanaga, Wasauksing, and Moose Deer Point First Nations communities in Canada. The legacy of colonialism, particularly the Indian Act of 1876, has significantly disrupted Indigenous health practices, contributing to mistrust in Western healthcare systems. This research addresses gaps in culturally appropriate palliative and end-of-life care by identifying how First Nations communities define a "good death" and how Western healthcare providers can respect and integrate these traditions, particularly in rural and remote communities. Using a community-driven approach, three sharing sessions were conducted with 19 participants, exploring their insights into palliative and end-of-life care. Data analysis revealed five key themes: (1) Family members as primary caregivers, (2) Local healthcare providers support family in palliative and end-of-life care, (3) Make 'final journey' at home, (4) Community (the 'clan family') is involved in palliative and end-of-life care, and (5) Individual wishes for end-of-life care vary and should be followed by healthcare providers. These findings emphasize the role of family, community, and spiritual beliefs in shaping a "good death." The study calls for healthcare providers to incorporate cultural sensitivity, support home-based care, and collaborate with community leaders to bridge gaps between Western medicine and Indigenous traditions. Recommendations include fostering trust with healthcare providers, ensuring care aligns with cultural values, and enhancing collaboration between healthcare systems and Indigenous communities. This research contributes to improving palliative and end-of-life care for First Nations communities by promoting culturally safe, person-centred care practices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.812
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.138
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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