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Record W4414646852 · doi:10.3138/cjhs-2025-0012

Understanding romantic attraction to children through exploration of its patterns, components, and correlates

2025· article· en· W4414646852 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Julia Levitan, Michael C. Seto

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAttachment and Relationship Dynamics
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMental Health Research Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAttractionRomanceSexual attractionInterpersonal attractionPersonalityConviction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Emerging research suggests that most adults who are sexually attracted to children also experience romantic attraction to children. This anonymous online survey study investigated patterns, components, and correlates of romantic attraction to children in 317 self-identified child-attracted men. All respondents reported sexual attraction to children, and nearly all (95%) reported romantic attraction to children. Both forms of attraction were rated as highly intense, although sexual attraction was slightly more intense. The two forms of attraction were generally aligned in terms of age, gender, and exclusivity of attraction. Respondents reported experiencing all three components of Sternberg’s Triangular Love Scale—intimacy, passion, and commitment—toward a child, with intimacy being the strongest. Upon examining correlates of intensity of romantic attraction to children, strength of sexual attraction to children relative to adults (i.e., exclusivity) was the strongest unique correlate, followed by emotional congruence with children and the personality factor of openness. Age- and gender-of-attraction did not play a role. Additionally, the intensity of romantic attraction to children was not associated with psychological difficulties or history of arrest or conviction for a child sexual offence. The results of this study support a broadened understanding of attraction to children, involving sexual and romantic forms that are similarly widespread and largely aligned. Future research directions elucidating implications for child-attracted people’s well-being and offence risk are proposed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.031
Threshold uncertainty score0.063

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.200
GPT teacher head0.416
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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