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Record W4414681804 · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-7933-1_4

Booms, Busts, and Echoes Around the World: Demographics and the Great Acceleration

2025· book-chapter· en· W4414681804 on OpenAlex
Daniel Hoornweg

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in 21st century human settlements · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGlobal Health Care Issues
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDemographicsClimate changeGlobal warmingKey (lock)Extreme weatherDisturbance (geology)Forcing (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Through scale, scope, and pace, the Great Acceleration changed the relationship between humans and Planet Earth. The combined impact of humans is fundamentally affecting biogeophysical cycles and the planet’s climate system. With the use of fossil fuels and a growing urban population, humans annually move 24-times more rock and aggregate than all the world’s rivers combined. Much of this planetary disturbance arises from building and operating infrastructure, most of which serves people living in cities. During Canada’s first 100 years as an urban nation, infrastructure was largely supported by the federal government, which initially supported most of the costs. From 1961 to 2002, the federal government’s share continued to drop from 25 to 7%, while the municipal share doubled to provide half the cost, with provinces funding the remainder. Municipalities face an increasingly difficult task in building and managing infrastructure. The climate grows more extreme (temperatures, precipitation, and winds), while urban populations fluctuate from birth-rate shifts and Canada’s emerging status as a key destination for climate migrants.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.915
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.403
Teacher spread0.373 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it