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Record W4414740452 · doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvaf086.500

B-102 Harmonizing cerebrospinal fluid analysis for multiple sclerosis investigation: An update from the hCAMI subcommittee of the Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists (CSCC)

2025· article· en· W4414740452 on OpenAlexaffabout
Victoria Higgins, Daniel R. Beriault, Michelle Parker, Vipin Bhayana, Ronald A. Booth, Yu Chen, Christine Collier, Jessica L. Gifford, Ola Z. Ismail, Joseph Macri, Ashley M. Newbigging, Lily Olayinka, Karina Rodríguez-Capote, Liju Yang, Mark S. Freedman, Craig S. Moore, Ilia Poliakov, Raphaël Schneider, Simon Thebault

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Chemistry · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCarcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
Canadian institutionsPublic Health OntarioToronto Public HealthMemorial University of NewfoundlandMcGill UniversityUniversity of OttawaLondon Health Sciences CentreInterior HealthSaskatoon City HospitalFraser HealthHamilton Health SciencesDalhousie UniversityHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of New BrunswickCalgary Laboratory ServicesCentre hospitalier universitaire de QuébecOttawa HospitalSt. Michael's HospitalWestern UniversityAlberta Hospital Edmonton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHarmonizationConsistency (knowledge bases)Delphi methodStandardizationMultiple sclerosisDelphiMedical laboratoryMEDLINE

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Laboratory tests are increasingly important for diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) laboratory testing, including detection of CSF oligoclonal bands (OCB), aids in the diagnosis of MS but significant variability in reporting practices across Canadian clinical laboratories has been shown. To address this issue, the Harmonized CSF Analysis for MS Investigation (hCAMI) subcommittee of the Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists (CSCC) Reference Interval Harmonization (hRI) Working Group was formed. Methods The hCAMI subcommittee, comprised of clinical chemists and neurologists, identified key areas of CSF laboratory testing for MS investigation that require harmonization and formulated specific questions for targeted recommendations. The subcommittee comprehensively reviewed the literature, surveyed clinical chemists regarding current practices and neurologists on reporting preferences, and conducted studies to answer these questions. Recommendation statements were drafted and will undergo the Delphi process for refinement to ultimately generate evidence-based consensus statements. Results Six key areas for harmonization were identified: (1) quality control practices, (2) timing considerations for matched CSF and serum sample collection, (3) reporting protocols for band counts, (4) interpretation and follow-up for other patterns (i.e., monoclonal gammopathy, inflammatory response), (5) handling of matched band intensity variations, and (6) defining panel components and reference intervals/decision limits. Literature and data were reviewed for each key area. Draft recommendations were developed and will undergo iterative refinement via the Delphi process. Conclusion Harmonized laboratory reporting recommendations will lead to consistency and alignment of CSF laboratory testing for diagnosis of MS across Canada. This subcommittee’s efforts will promote evidence-based standardized reporting practices to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient care.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.339
Threshold uncertainty score0.924

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.128
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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