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Record W4414780948 · doi:10.1186/s13104-025-07486-8

An accelerometer-based dataset for monitoring slag in steel manufacturing

2025· article· en· W4414780948 on OpenAlexaff
Mert Sehri, Lucas Mantuan Ayres, Francisco de Assis Boldt, Patrick Dumond, Marco Antonio de Souza Leite Cuadros

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Research Notes · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSlag (welding)Resource (disambiguation)Set (abstract data type)Production (economics)Steel mill

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Slag detection in steel manufacturing is essential for ensuring high product quality and process efficiency. The purpose of the accelerometer-based data is to allow for accurate monitoring and differentiation between slag and molten metal flow. This is vital to prevent equipment damage, maintain steel quality, and enhance operational effectiveness. The data is collected specifically to support the development of machine learning models for real-time monitoring in the steel production process, addressing the critical need for precise slag detection. DATA DESCRIPTION: The Steel Slag Flow Dataset (SSFD) offers a comprehensive set of data obtained from a triaxial accelerometer during various stages of steel production. By leveraging this dataset, researchers can effectively analyze and classify the flow of slag versus molten metal. The dataset allows for data-driven approaches so that machine learning researchers can optimize steel manufacturing processes, ensuring high-quality steel production and minimizing the risks associated with slag contamination. The SSFD provides a valuable resource for researchers seeking to enhance predictive maintenance and monitoring in industrial applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: Dataset
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.174
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreDataset

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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